Imlee, imli, indian date, jajo dari, kailemu, katara, konya, kore, magyithi, maak kaam, magvi, maihang, mak kham. Antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities of tamarindus indica fruit pulp in alloxan induced diabetic rats narendar koyagura1, v. Tamarindus indica belongs to family caesalpiniaceae. The genustamarindus is a monotypic taxon, having only a. A large, storm, droughtresistant tree, possibly native to western madagascar. Study on the effect of tamarind as a natural coagulant on water quality. Of all the fruit trees of the tropics, none is more widely distributed nor more appreciated as an ornamental than the tamarind, tamarindus indica l. West african plants a photo guide tamarindus indica l. Tamarindus is a monotypic genus and belongs to the subfamily caesalpinioideae of the family leguminosae fabaceae, tamarindus indica l. Tamarindus indica tamarind page 3 invasive potential.
Feb 21, 2015 tamarind tamarindus indica is a leguminous tree in the family fabaceae indigenous to tropical africa. Liver oleh pengobat tradisional berbagai etnis di indonesia. Commonly, tamarindus indica is known as tamarind the trade and english name. Most of its colloquial names are variations on the common english term. United states virgin islands, saint john, east end quarter, hansen bay. Tamarind being sold in polypaks in a sri lankan market, courtesy of prof. Records from the eastern mediterranean show tamarindus indica was already in cultivation there in the fourth century b. A moderate growing legume popular in many tropical and subtropical areas as an ornamental and as a fruit producer. Tamarind seeds tamarindus indica as waste are rarely used until now and needed to be developed further for river water which is more economical and biodegradable. The podlike fruit contain pulp which is used in cuisines all over the world often in desserts, as a jam, blended into juices, sorbets, ice creams and other snacks.
Dec 19, 2015 dosage dose of tamarind depend upon patient or user condition,age, health and several other factor oral use. Tetul, tamarind, tamarindus indica flora of bangladesh. Tamarindus indica l a plant with multiple medicinal. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. Tamarindus indica is a plant that can be used traditionally in wound healing, snake bite, abdominal pain. Considered spontaneous, at least in an area from mali to niger, by certain botanists, in the drier parts of the subsaharan savanna, sc and e africa across to. Today, it is a muchvalued food ingredient in many asian or latin american recipes. Then the leaves are dark green and dull, but at the beginning of the year and sometimes in september, too, new, fresh leaves appear.
Tamarind fruit was at first thought to be produced by an indian palm, as the. Nama tamarindus dan tamarind diturunkan dari bahasa arab. Asam jawa wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. This chapter describes the origin, classification, chemical composition, production. Pdf on jan 1, 2016, elen landgraf guiguer and others published tamarindus.
The aims of this studies was to analyze the potency of. Biji tanaman yang tergolong dalam famili leguminous adalah biji asam jawa tamarindus indica. Asam jawa dihasilkan oleh pohon dengan nama ilmiah tamarindus indica, yang. Tamarind is widely grown in the tropics as an ornamental and for its edible bean pod pulp. Antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities of tamarindus. Tamarindus indica is probably indigenous to tropical africa, but has been cultivated for so long on the indian subcontinent that.
Considered spontaneous, at least in an area from mali to niger, by certain botanists, in the drier parts of the subsaharan savanna, sc and e africa across to w india where it has been dispersed by man worldwide. A member of the widespread leguminosae legume family, the tamarindus genus has tamarind as its only species. Tamarind tree is a tropical tree grown mostly in africa, mexico and asia. Mandal 1department of pharmacognosy, pravara rural college of pharmacy, loni, 4736, maharashtra, india. Tamarind fruits were traded widely in ancient times. Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of tamarindus indica tamarind discover life. Tamarindus indica is an evergreen tree growing to 20 m 65ft by 20 m 65ft at a slow rate. According to manufacturer info, it also improves the skins elasticity and leaves an extremely pleasant velvety feeling on the skin. It was introduced into india and from this asiatic country it reached to persian and the arabs, who called it tamar hindi indian date, from the datelike. Batang pohon asam yang cukup keras dapat tumbuh menjadi besar dan daunnya rindang. Hindi imli is found through out most of the tropical regions. Phytochemistry and medicinal uses of tamarindus indica and. Bentuk batang bulat teres, dengan pohon yang selalu tegak fastigiatus diameter batang di pangkal hingga 2 m.
Dosage dose of tamarind depend upon patient or user condition,age, health and several other factor oral use. Caesalpiniaceae queensland, the act, victoria, tasmania, western australia and the northern territory fabaceae. The acidic nature and the antibacterial activity of tamarindus indica obtained from the result suggests its usefulness in preservation of food items against contamination by e. Sreenivasan from the department of chemical technology, bombay university, bombay, india received for publication, july 11, 1947 the alcoholinsoluble fraction from the water extract of tamarind seed. Pdf tamarindus is a monotypic genus and belongs to the subfamily caesalpinioideae of the family leguminosae fabaceae, tamarindus indica l.
Tamarindus indica merupakan tanaman yang berbatang jelas, dengan batang yang biasanya keras dan kuat yang disebut dengan batang berkayu lignosus. It was introduced into india and from this asiatic country it reached to persian and the arabs, who. An tamarindus indica in nahilalakip ha genus nga tamarindus, ngan familia nga fabaceae. Tamarind, tamarindus indica, evergreen tree of the pea family fabaceae, native to tropical africa. In yemen ninety crude extracts aqueous, methanol, dichloromethane from 30 medicinal plants used to treat common infections were screened in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal effects. Tamarind tamarindus indica l belongs to family leguminoseae1. Ellenby tree farm invites you to visit the sales nursery in gnangara and browse the display stock.
Such paste is made from the fermented fruit of tamarindus indica topical use there is no specific dosage for topical administration foe tamarind in infusion. Tamarindus indica l terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa. Antimicrobial activity of tamarindus indica linn jh doughari department of microbiology, federal university of technology p. The sour and fruity taste of tamarind merges well with the heat of chiles and gives many south indian dishes their hot and sour character, and their dark colour.
The tree is never quite leafless but at times it is bare enough for many of the branches and twigs to be seen. Tamarindus indica is a plant that is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of cold, fever, stomach disorder, diarrhea and jaundice and as skin cleanser. Pulp with the role to reduce blood glucose level is flavonoid. The use of tamarind seeds as natural coagulant in river water treatment been done. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. With over 250 varieties of advanced trees, on 6 acres, it is perths largest display nursery for advanced trees. Advantages easily dispersible in water, and can be used for many purposes, such as in ketchups, sauces, soft drinks, dairy products and as a souring agent. Consomption of acarbose drug is one of ways for diabetic treatment to inhibit the activity of.
To increase the understanding of the ethnopharmacology of a single species, elaboration of dispersed primary data is required. Provided by smithsonian institution, department of botany. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible fruit, the sweet and sour pulp of which is extensively used in foods, beverages, and traditional medicines. It can get a height of 30 m but is usually less than 20 m. Tamarind seed gum is a polysaccharide that moisturizes and smoothes the skin. Tamarind tamarindus indica is a leguminous tree family fabaceae bearing edible fruit that is indigenous to tropical africa. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effect of seed hydromethanolic. Tamarind is the only important spice of african origin. It is native to tropical africa and the tree grows wild throughout the sudan. Uji efek antipiretik infusa daun asam jawa tamarindus. As laxative tamarind paste is used in the range of 1050grams as fruit cubes. Tamarind leaves tamarindus indica l herbal benalu api scurrula sp and herbal putri malu mimosa pudica d regularly used as medical plant with activity of antidiabetic medicine. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effect of seed hydromethanolic extract of tamarindus indica l.
Jul 28, 2012 tamarind tree is a tropical tree grown mostly in africa, mexico and asia. Cultivation of tamarind started in egypt as early as 400 bc. Common names of tamarind are tamarind, tamarindo, tamarin and sampalok. In vivo analgesic effect of aqueous extract of tamarindus indica l. Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of. Fabaceae, or tamarind, is a common tree, especially in west africa, with a good potential to contribute to affordable local health care based on traditional medicine tm. Southampton centre for underutilised crops, southampton, uk. Potential of various extracts of tamarindus indica caesalpiniaceae leaves in the treatment of cancer 1v.
The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 1720. It is distantly related to carob, ice cream bean, and guamuchil. G jamadar2, shobha v huilgol3, nagendra nayak4, saeed m yendigeri5, mohd shamsuddin6 background. Potential of various extracts of tamarindus indica. While in the same taxonomic family fabaceae, manila tamarind is a different plant native to mexico and known locally as guamuchili. Tamarind trees are very versatile and can be grown in tropical and subtropical parts of the world. Tamarindus indica di dosis 100, 200, dan 400 mgkg bb telah menghambat. The population is large, and there are no known threats. It grows slowly, up to 2530 m high, and can live as long as 200 years. Tamarind fruit and drink, courtesy of mr samaratunge, doa, sri lanka.
The tree is also mentioned in the indian brahma samhita scriptures between 1200 and 200 bc and in buddhist sources from around the year. Although the origin of this species is not fully resolved, it is thought to originate in tropical africa, but has been an ancient introduction to many countries. The genustamarindus is a monotypic taxon, having only a single species. Tart fruit is preferred by islanders and sweet fruit is preferred by asians.
Tamarindus indica is a large tree with a wide geographical distribution. Analysis of infusion and ethanol extract of tamarindus indica. Processing and product information packaging and storage pack in wellsealed clean glass or plastic bottles and store in a dark, cool place. It is native to tropical africa and become naturalized in the tropical world. Tamarindus indica seeds tamarind, tamarindo plant world seeds. Feb 17, 2010 to increase the understanding of the ethnopharmacology of a single species, elaboration of dispersed primary data is required. It is the sole species in the tamarindus genus and is longlived. Tamarindus indica is probably indigenous to tropical africa, but has been cultivated for so long on the indian subcontinent that it is sometimes reported to be indigenous there. Extracts from tamarindus indica flowers have been the most active 2.
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